绪章绪论

欢迎同学选修《英伦历史文化拾遗》这门课程！由我代表我们授课团队，对《英伦历史文化拾遗》这门课程做一下简要介绍。

●0.1绪论

欢迎同学选修《英伦历史文化拾遗》这门课程！

第一章古代英国上

古代英国上半部分

●1.1古代英国导学

古代英国导读

●1.2历史演进

Where is United Kingdom? 
In the Eastern Hemisphere, the north-western coast of the European mainland, two islands lying in the sea. England, Scotland and Wales form the bigger island. Ireland is the next in size. 

●1.3神秘的巨石阵

On the flat windy Salisbury plain in Wiltshire, England, there is the world famous Stonehenge. It is probably the most important prehistoric monument in the whole of Britain and has attracted visitors from all over the world.The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986.

●1.4罗马入侵

When we learn the historical line of ancient England, we have known that Roman invaded the island England.
In 55 BC, Julius Caesar conquered Gaul, then he found out that the Celts in England had helped the Celts in Gaul to against him.
And as we know, at that time, in the slavery society of Roman, where did you find slave?

●1.5德鲁伊德教

德鲁伊德教

●1.6哈德良长城

哈德良长城

第二章古代英国下

古代英国（下）

●2.1历史演进

历史演进

●2.2凶残的维京人

We have talked about who were Celts, why Roman invade the Britain and how did Britain become seven kingdoms.
As we know, at that time, there, we had Scotland, Wales, Anglo-Saxon England.
However, soon that balance has shifted.
In 865,here came the Vikings!

●2.3艾尔弗雷德大帝

艾尔弗雷德大帝

●2.4亚瑟王

亚瑟王

●2.5梅林魔法师

梅林魔法师

第三章诺曼王朝

诺曼王朝

●3.1封建英国导学

封建英国导读

●3.2历史演进

During that period, the island country suffered a lot, We could say, to some extent, the history of ancient England is a history of constant wars and invasions.

●3.3诺曼征服和威廉一世有趣的加冕礼

We know that William Conqueror became the first monarch of the House of Normandy, well how did he become King of England?

●3.4诺曼征服的影响

Last lesson we have learned the Norman Conquest and William’ s strange coronation.It is harder to defend the country than to get it. Today we’ll get to know what did William do to defend his country after he became king of England. What was William’ s military defence. And in what way did the Norman Conquest influence Great Britain.

●3.5封建制度在英国的确立

From the year 1066, William Conqueror began to build many castle used as military defence, then how would he rule the country? Will he follow the same rule as he did in Normandy? As soon as William had been crowned, he began to organize the government of England on the system that had been so successful in Normandy.

●3.6骑士精神与绅士风度

First I want to ask you a question: “In which country are people most gentleman like? ”
首先我想问大家一个问题：“哪个国家的人最绅士？”
I guess your answer is the people in the UK,right?
我猜你的答案是英国人，对吗？
We always associate gentlemen with the British people.
They are always full of gracefulness and generosity.
The British gentry has a deep background.

第四章安茹王朝

Today we will learn the next dynasty, the Angevin Empire, also called the House of Plantagenet
Why it has two names? 
The term Angevin Empire is a modern term describing the collection of states once ruled by the Angevins of the House of Plantagenet.

●4.1历史演进

Today we will learn the next dynasty, the Angevin Empire, also called the House of Plantagenet
Why it has two names?
The term Angevin Empire is a modern term describing the collection of states once ruled by the Angevins of the House of Plantagenet.

●4.2亨利二世司法改革和神明审判

Yes, Henry II, he was crowned king of England after the death of King Stephen in 1154, he became the first king of the House of Plantagenet, and at that time he was only 21 years of old.

●4.3亨利二世与托马斯·贝克特

亨利二世与托马斯·贝克特

●4.4十字军东征与狮心王理查德

Hi,everyone. In the previous lessons we have talked about the kings of the House of Plantagenet. Do you still remember there was a king called Richard the 'Lion Heart'? That’s right, he was Richard I. He was famous because he took part in the Crusades.

●4.5黑死病上

As we know, Black Death was a deadly disease and with bad reputation, no matter where was its origin would bear the blame. How could I just admit “China was the first reported place”?

●4.6黑死病下

As we know, Black Death was a deadly disease and with bad reputation, no matter where was its origin would bear the blame. How could I just admit “China was the first reported place”?

●4.7邪恶的女巫

People have believed in witchcraft for centuries.
It’s said that the witchcraft could be exercised by individuals or certain social groups.
And about the magic powers, could be able to use them for good or bad purposes.
What do they look like?

●4.8不祥的黑猫

As we know, Black Death was a deadly disease and with bad reputation, no matter where was its origin would bear the blame. How could I just admit “China was the first reported place”?

●4.9泰勒起义

By the autumn of 1347 the Black Death had reached the shores of England, added to the horrors of the Hundred Years’ War.
It reduced England’s population from four million to two million by the end of the 14th century.
The economic consequences of the Black Death were far-reaching.

第五章兰开斯特王朝

Why we mention two dynasties at one time here? 
As we know, any time in history when two dominant forces have had to share space, there is a fight.

●5.1历史演进

The joining of the House of York to the House of Lancaster was of great significance， it symbolized the end of the Wars of the Roses and a unified leadership of England.

●5.2玫瑰战争之红王后

Why we mention two dynasties at one time here?
As we know, any time in history when two dominant forces have had to share space, there is a fight.

●5.3玫瑰战争之白王后

Why we mention two dynasties at one time here?
As we know, any time in history when two dominant forces have had to share space, there is a fight.

第六章都铎王朝

都铎王朝

●6.1历史演进

历史演进

●6.2宗教改革和亨利八世六个老婆的故事（上）

Yes,Henry VIII had six wives! Sounds like the Chinese emperor, right? Do you want to know why did Henry VIII have six wives? What about their stories? These are exactly what I want to tell you today.

●6.3宗教改革和亨利八世六个老婆的故事（下）

Yes,Henry VIII had six wives! Sounds like the Chinese emperor, right? Do you want to know why did Henry VIII have six wives? What about their stories? These are exactly what I want to tell you today.

●6.4伊丽莎白一世女王(上)

During her reign, England became a very powerful nation. The period of her rule was called Elizabethan Age or Golden Age.
Let’s first learn something about Queen Elizabeth I.

●6.5伊丽莎白一世女王(下)

During her reign, England became a very powerful nation. The period of her rule was called Elizabethan Age or Golden Age.Let’s first learn something about Queen Elizabeth I.

●6.6伊丽莎白时代人们的生活

During her reign, England became a very powerful nation. The period of her rule was called Elizabethan Age or Golden Age.Let’s first learn something about Queen Elizabeth I.

第七章斯图亚特王朝

斯图亚特王朝

●7.1革命时期的英国

革命时期的英国包括斯图亚特王朝和汉诺威王朝
伊丽莎白一世，终身未嫁，1603年病逝的时候，没有留下子嗣，她的远房亲戚，苏格兰国王詹姆斯六世，继承了王位，在英格兰历史上，还没有过叫詹姆斯的国王，因此他被称为詹姆斯一世，开启了英格兰历史上的斯图亚特王朝。
在都铎时代，通过亨利八世的宗教改革，英国开始信奉英国国教，詹姆斯一世为了自己的统治，支持英国国教，打击天主教势力，把天主教徒驱逐出英国，天主教徒觉得出头无望，策划了1605年的火药谋杀案。
火药谋杀案有着怎样惊心动魄的过程，对现在有何影响？ 高蕊老师经为您讲述！

●7.2历史演进

The popular slang is “No zuo, no die”. Let’s see the process how Charles try to die.

●7.3火药阴谋案

In order to fight the Scots, Charles I did need money. How to get the money? Through tax. How to raise tax? Through parliament.

●7.4英国议会

Charles re-reopened another Parliament in 1640, which played a great part in the revolution.
It lasted until 1653 and was given the name “Long Parliament”.

●7.5法官的假发

法官为什么戴假发

第八章汉诺威王朝，乔治王朝

汉诺威王朝

●8.1历史演进

in the last lesson, we have learn the stories of the House of Stuart, it was an age of revolution. Today, we’ll continue with the study of the next dynasty, the House of Hanover.it was of German origin,ruling from the year 1714 to the year 1901.

●8.2维多利亚女王

Among the monarchs of this dynasty, Queen Victoria is the most famous one.

●8.3英式下午茶

During the Victorian period,culture and art flourished.
People were obsessed with the pursuit of culture and the exquisite taste of life. The great Victorian Era has left us one legacy that we still enjoy today, that is the British afternoon tea.

●8.4工业革命

英国工业革命的起因和影响

第九章温莎王朝

温莎王朝介绍

●9.1现代英国导学

伊丽莎白一世，终身未嫁，1603年病逝的时候，没有留下子嗣，她的远房亲戚，苏格兰国王詹姆斯六世，继承了王位，在英格兰历史上，还没有过叫詹姆斯的国王，因此他被称为詹姆斯一世，开启了英格兰历史上的斯图亚特王朝。

●9.2历史演进

we’ve talked a lot about the House of Hanover.
The most important part of was Queen Victoria,the last monarch of the House of Hanover, and the Victorian era, a period of great achievements in British history.

●9.3爱德华八世与辛普森夫人

You know there is a very famous king in the House of Windsor,he gave up his throne for a woman. Do you know who is he ?

●9.4戴安娜王妃

She has passed away but still lives in the hearts of every Englishman. Do you know who is she?

●9.5伊丽莎白二世女王和她的生日

What is the queen’s role?
What does the queen usually do everyday?
Why does Queen Elizabeth II have two birthdays?

●9.6女王趣闻一箩筐

Do you want to know more about the Queen?
Today, we’ll get to know some interesting things about Queen Elizabeth that we never knew.

●9.7英国王位继承

Maybe you could recognize her in this picture.
She is the younger child and only daughter of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.

第十章坚毅苏格兰

苏格兰

●10.1苏格兰历史演进

On the northern part of the island of Great Britain lived a group of people.They are part of the UK, but do not want and do not like to be called British, they prefer to be called Scottish. We know that the UK is a country of countries. Why these Scottish do not want to be called British? What do these people have to do with the British? Historically, England and Scotland were once two countries, they didn’t united until 1707. Some people say that the relationship between England and Scotland is just like a marriage, they quarreled before the marriage, and after they got married,they still do not love each other. Then people can not help asking, Why did Scotland and England unite as one nation? Today let’s talk about the history of this small country,and its relationship with England.

●10.2裙子——苏格兰的文化象征（上）

1.what is a real Scottish kilt?
2.When did the first kilt appear?

●10.3裙子——苏格兰的文化象征（下）

1.what is a real Scottish kilt?
2.When did the first kilt appear?

●10.4特色美食哈吉斯

It is haggis, it looks like this.Have you heard of it? Have you eaten it before?

What is a haggis? Is it delicious?

Where did haggis come from?

What is the history of haggis?

Why do people eat haggis?

Why is it illegal in the U.S.?

And I will tell you some fun facts about haggis.

●10.5高山上的蓟花

We know that every country has its national flower. England has the rose, Wales the daffodil, Ireland the shamrock and what about Scotland? Do you know that？ Today let’s talk about the national flower of Scotland-thistle.It is a kind of common and prickly plant. How did this humble flower become a symbol of the entire nation?

●10.6悠扬风笛

Do you still remember the video when we were talking about the Scottish kilt? In the video one of the Scotsmen wearing kilt was dancing to the music ,have you noticed the other man? He was playing a musical instrument,Let’s enjoy the video again. What is that musical instrument? Have you seen that before? OK, today let’s start from talking about this special musical instrument of Scotland, it is called bagpipe.

●10.7苏格兰音符

People eat haggis, drink the Scottish whisky and also play the music of traditional bagpipes.
So, what happens when you mix the traditional music of bagpipe with a spot of dancing?

第十一章浪漫爱尔兰

爱尔兰介绍

●11.1历史大事件

大家好，很高兴再见到大家。
On the northern part of the island of Great Britain there lived a group of people.They are part of the UK, but they do not want and do not like to be called British, they prefer to be called Scottish. We know that the UK is “a country of countries”. Why these Scottish do not want to be called British? What do these people have to do with the British? England and Scotland were once two countries in history, they didn’t united until 1707. Some people say that the relationship between England and Scotland is just like a marriage, they quarreled before the marriage, and after they got married,they still do not love each other. Then people can not help asking, why did Scotland and England unite as one nation? Today let’s talk about the history of this small country,and its relationship with England.

●11.2爱尔兰大饥荒

845-1849 Great Irish Famine: A potato blight destroyed two-thirds of Ireland's staple crop and lead to an estimated 1 million deaths and emigration of a further 1 million people.

●11.3圣帕特里克节（上）

Patrick was born to a loving family in the British part of the ancient Roman Empire,probably in modern Wales, in 385 AD. His father, was a Roman official who also served as a deacon in his local church, deacon is a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches. Patrick's life was fairly peaceful until age 16 when a dramatic event changed his life significantly.

●11.4圣帕特里克节（下）

Patrick was born to a loving family in the British part of the ancient Roman Empire,probably in modern Wales, in 385 AD. His father, was a Roman official who also served as a deacon in his local church, deacon is a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches. Patrick's life was fairly peaceful until age 16 when a dramatic event changed his life significantly.

●11.5民族诗人叶芝

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Nice to see you.
To begin this class, first, I recommend a song for you.
In 2015 Spring Festival Gala, when Karen Mok singing "when you are old", many people were touched. The original author of that song is William Butler Yeats. He is regarded by many as Ireland’s greatest ever poet.
Yeats, I’m pretty sure that you have heard of him and his poem. When you are old. Why this poet is so famous? Why this poem spread so wide? What kind of feelings is this poem expressed?

●11.6爱尔兰婚俗

his is the traditional Irish ring looks like.
It called the Claddagh ring, which represents love, loyalty, and friendship.
It can be made in different material, gold, diamond, and so on.
It looks ok. Let’s see the meaning of that ring.
“With my hands, I give you my heart, and crown it with my love.”
“Let love and friendship reign forever”
Wow, they are meaningful and really beautiful.
The ways to wear that ring mean differently.

●11.7爱尔兰酒文化

In Ireland, on the street, it easy to notice their colorful doo[Ppt1/2]r. These houses are similar, but the color of doors is different, sometime two neighbor doors just opposite in color wheel.
Irish people are really fond of color?
That because Irish people drink a lot.In case they drunk and couldn’t find their own door, they painted doors to identify them.
Irish people said, "Alcohol may be man's worst enemy, but the Bible says love your enemy." Well, the Irish certainly love their drink, even their coffee has alcohol.
In order to know Ireland better, today let’s look at its pub culture and why Ireland is famous for its drinking.

●11.8爱尔兰传说——桃花源

After we knew their history, festival, poet, and pub culture, today we will talk about Tir na nOg in Ireland.

第十二章威尔士历史+传说

威尔士传说

●12.1威尔士传说

After we learn the romantic Ireland and tough Scotland, today we will talk about mythical Wales. 
As we know, in 43 AD, with the expansion of the Roman Empire and the Migration Period of Germanic peoples, those Celts who escape the sword were pushed back into the mountains of Wales and Scotland and even across to Ireland.