语言学概论
少于1000 人选课
更新日期:2026/03/19
开课平台学银在线
开课高校湖北大学
开课教师吴喜艳胡雪飞张睿张庆宗
学科专业文学外国语言文学类
开课时间2023/02/20 - 2023/06/26
课程周期18 周
开课状态已结课
每周学时-
课程简介

Hello! Welcome to Introduction to Linguistics!

This course serves as an invitation to linguistics. It introduces main branches of micro-linguistics and theories of modern linguistics. We are going to discuss mainly six branches of micro-linguistics. They are phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. We are going to meet some linguists together with their ideas and theories about language, like Saussure, Malinowski, Firth, Halliday, Sapir, Whorf, Chomsky, etc.

This course aims to deepen your understanding of language, language use and language learning, acquaint you with a general knowledge of linguistics and enable you to apply theories of linguistics in language use, teaching and learning. Upon the completion of this course, you will be acquainted with the nature of language;you will acquire a general knowledge of micro-linguistics;you will have a general understanding of schools and theories of modern linguistics.

I am sure that this course will give you an opportunity to appreciate the magic and the charm of language! I hope you will enjoy it and love it!

大家好,欢迎来到《语言学概论》课程!

这门课程是语言学的导入课程,旨在加深你们对语言、语言使用和语言学习的认识、引导你们掌握一些语言学的基本理论,并学会将这些理论运用于交际和语言学习中去。

这门课程主要包括了微观语言学的主要分支和现代语言学的主要理论。我们将要讨论微观语言学的六大分支:语音学、音位学、构词法、句法学、语义学和语用学。同时我们会探讨一些现代语言学的观点和理论,比如索绪尔的结构主义、布拉格学派、伦敦学派、美国结构主义和转换生成语法。

我相信学完这门课程,你们能够在了解语言的本质、微观语言学的主要分支、现代语言学的主要理论的同时,领略语言的魔力和魅力。

希望你们享受这门课程,热爱这门课程!


课程大纲

Introduction

  • 1.1 Definition of language
  • 1.2 Design features of language
  • 1.3 Functions of language
  • 1.4 Important distinctions in linguistics

Phonetics

  • 2.1 Description of consonants
  • 2.2 Description of vowels

Phonology

  • 3.1 The phoneme theory
  • 3.2 Some rules in phonology
  • 3.3 Suprasegmental phonology

Lexicon

  • 4.1 Morpheme and types of morphemes
  • 4.2 The meaning of “word”
  • 4.3 Ways of word formation

Syntax

  • 5.1 Syntactic relations
  • 5.2 Immediate Constituent Analysis
  • 5.3 Syntactic construction

Semantics

  • 6.1 Classification of meaning
  • 6.2 The Referential Theory
  • 6.3 Sense relations between words
  • 6.4 Analysis of lexical meaning
  • 6.5 Analysis of sentence meaning

Pragmatics

  • 7.1 What is pragmatics?
  • 7.2 The Performative Hypothesis
  • 7.3 Illocutionary Act Theory
  • 7.4 Cooperative Principle
  • 7.5 relevance theory

Theories and schools of modern linguistics

  • 8.1 Main ideas by Saussure
  • 8.2 FSP by Prague School
  • 8.3 Malinowski’s theories
  • 8.4 Frith’s theories
  • 8.5 Halliday’s Systemic-Functional Grammar
  • 8.6 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
  • 8.7 Chomsky's Innateness Hypothesis
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