英语语言学导论(语言学概论)
英语语言学导论(语言学概论)
1000+ 人选课
更新日期:2025/07/05
开课时间2025/01/21 - 2025/07/20
课程周期26 周
开课状态开课中
每周学时-
课程简介
1)语言学,让我们对语言知其然,且知其所以然 2)语言学,多视角、多维度、多层次的语言研究 3)语言学,理论性、科学性、趣味性并存
课程大纲

在线教程

章节简介教学计划
Introduction
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What is linguistics?
Definition
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The scope of linguistics
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Some important distinctions in linguistics
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Language
Definitions of language
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Design features of language
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Functions of language
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Phonology
The phonic medium of language
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Organs of speech
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Broad transcription and narrow transcription
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Classification of English speech sounds
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Phonology and phonetics
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Some important terms in phonology
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Some rules of phonology
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Suprasegmental features--- stress, tone, and intonation
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Morphology
Open class and closed class
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What is a morpheme?
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Classification of morphemes
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Word formation
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Syntax
Categories
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Phrase categories and their structures
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Phrase structure rule
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Coordination rule
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Phrase elements
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Sentences (The S rule)
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Transformations
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Deep structure and surface structure
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Wh- Movement
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Semantics
Some views concerning the study of meaning
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Lexical meaning
Sense and reference
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Major Sense relations
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Sense relations between sentences
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Analysis of meaning
Componential analysis --- a way to analyze lexical meaning
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Predication analysis
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Pragmatics
Some basic notions
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Speech act theory
Austin's model of speech acts
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Searl's classification of speech acts
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Indirect speech acts
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Principle of conversation
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Language Change
Phonological, morphological and syntactic change
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Lexical and semantic change
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Some recent trends
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The causes of language change
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Language and Society
The scope of sociolinguistics
Relatedness between language and society
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Research approaches and Relevant terms
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Varieties of language
Dialectal varieties
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Register
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Degree of formality
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Standard dialect
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Pidgin and Creole
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Bilingualism and diglossia
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Language and Culture
What is culture?
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Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
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Linguistic evidence of cultural differences
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Culture contact, cultural overlap and diffusion
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Language Acquisition
Theories of child language acquisition
A behaviorist view of language acquisition
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An innatist view of language acquisition
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The interactionist view of language acquisition
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Cognitive development in child language development
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Language environment and the Critical Period Hypothesis
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Stages in child language development
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Second Language Acquisition
Connections between L1 and L2 acquisition
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Contrastive analysis (CA)
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Error analysis
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Interlanguage and Input Hypothesis
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Individual differences
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  • 第一章Introduction

    Introduction

  • 1.1What is linguistics?

    What is linguistics?

  • 1.2Language

    language

  • 第二章Phonology

    Phonology

  • 2.1The phonic medium of language

    The phonic medium of language

  • 2.2Organs of speech

    Organs of speech

  • 2.3Broad transcription and narrow transcription

    Broad transcription and narrow transcription

  • 2.4Classification of English speech sounds

    Broad transcription and narrow transcription

  • 2.5Phonology and phonetics

    Phonology and phonetics

  • 2.6Some important terms in phonology

    Some important terms in phonology

  • 2.7Some rules of phonology

    Some important terms in phonology

  • 2.8Suprasegmental features--- stress, tone, and intonation

    Suprasegmental features--- stress, tone, and intonation

  • 第三章Morphology

    Morphology

  • 3.1Open class and closed class

    Open class and closed class

  • 3.2What is a morpheme?

    What is a morpheme?

  • 3.3Classification of morphemes

    Classification of morphemes

  • 3.4Word formation

    Word formation

  • 第四章Syntax

    Syntax

  • 4.1Categories

    Categories

  • 4.2Phrase categories and their structures

    Phrase categories and their structures

  • 4.3Phrase structure rule

    Phrase structure rule

  • 4.4Coordination rule

    Coordination rule

  • 4.5Phrase elements

    Phrase elements

  • 4.6Sentences (The S rule)

    Sentences (The S rule)

  • 4.7Transformations

    Transformations

  • 4.8Deep structure and surface structure

    Deep structure and surface structure

  • 4.9Wh- Movement

    Wh- Movement

  • 第五章Semantics

    Semantics

  • 5.1Some views concerning the study of meaning

    Some views concerning the study of meaning

  • 5.2Lexical meaning

    Lexical meaning

  • 5.3Sense relations between sentences

    Sense relations between sentences

  • 5.4Analysis of meaning

    Analysis of meaning

  • 第六章Pragmatics

    Pragmatics

  • 6.1Some basic notions

    Some basic notions

  • 6.2Speech act theory

    Speech act theory

  • 6.3Principle of conversation

    Principle of conversation

  • 第七章Language Change

    Language Change

  • 7.1Phonological, morphological and syntactic change

    Phonological, morphological and syntactic change

  • 7.2Lexical and semantic change

    Lexical and semantic change

  • 7.3Some recent trends

    some recent trends

  • 7.4The causes of language change

    The causes of language change

  • 第八章Language and Society

    Language and Society

  • 8.1The scope of sociolinguistics

    The scope of sociolinguistics

  • 8.2Varieties of language

    Varieties of language

  • 8.3Standard dialect

    Standard dialect

  • 8.4Pidgin and Creole

    Pidgin and Creole

  • 8.5Bilingualism and diglossia

    Bilingualism and diglossia

  • 第九章Language and Culture

    Language and Culture

  • 9.1What is culture?

    What is culture?

  • 9.2Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

    Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

  • 9.3Linguistic evidence of cultural differences

    Linguistic evidence of cultural differences

  • 9.4Culture contact, cultural overlap and diffusion

    Culture contact, cultural overlap and diffusion

  • 第十章Language Acquisition

    Language Acquisition

  • 10.1Theories of child language acquisition

    Theories of child language acquisition

  • 10.2Language environment and the Critical Period Hypothesis

    Language environment and the Critical Period Hypothesis

  • 10.3Stages in child language development

    Stages in child language development

  • 第十一章Second Language Acquisition

    Second Language Acquisition

  • 11.1Connections between L1 and L2 acquisition

    Connections between L1 and L2 acquisition

  • 11.2Contrastive analysis (CA)

    Contrastive analysis (CA)

  • 11.3Error analysis

    Error analysis

  • 11.4Interlanguage and Input Hypothesis

    Interlanguage and Input Hypothesis

  • 11.5Individual differences

    Individual differences

  • 开始学习
  • 第一章  作业测试
    第一章 Introduction

    1.1 What is linguistics?

    1.2 Language

    视频数6
  • 第二章  作业测试
    第二章 Phonology

    2.1 The phonic medium of language

    2.2 Organs of speech

    2.3 Broad transcription and narrow transcription

    2.4 Classification of English speech sounds

    2.5 Phonology and phonetics

    2.6 Some important terms in phonology

    2.7 Some rules of phonology

    2.8 Suprasegmental features--- stress, tone, and intonation

    视频数8
  • 第三章  作业测试
    第三章 Morphology

    3.1 Open class and closed class

    3.2 What is a morpheme?

    3.3 Classification of morphemes

    3.4 Word formation

    视频数4
  • 第四章  作业测试
    第四章 Syntax

    4.1 Categories

    4.2 Phrase categories and their structures

    4.3 Phrase structure rule

    4.4 Coordination rule

    4.5 Phrase elements

    4.6 Sentences (The S rule)

    4.7 Transformations

    4.8 Deep structure and surface structure

    4.9 Wh- Movement

    视频数9
  • 第五章  作业测试
    第五章 Semantics

    5.1 Some views concerning the study of meaning

    5.2 Lexical meaning

    5.3 Sense relations between sentences

    5.4 Analysis of meaning

    视频数6
  • 第六章  作业测试
    第六章 Pragmatics

    6.1 Some basic notions

    6.2 Speech act theory

    6.3 Principle of conversation

    视频数5
  • 第七章  作业测试
    第七章 Language Change

    7.1 Phonological, morphological and syntactic change

    7.2 Lexical and semantic change

    7.3 Some recent trends

    7.4 The causes of language change

    视频数4
  • 第八章  作业测试
    第八章 Language and Society

    8.1 The scope of sociolinguistics

    8.2 Varieties of language

    8.3 Standard dialect

    8.4 Pidgin and Creole

    8.5 Bilingualism and diglossia

    视频数8
  • 第九章  作业测试
    第九章 Language and Culture

    9.1 What is culture?

    9.2 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

    9.3 Linguistic evidence of cultural differences

    9.4 Culture contact, cultural overlap and diffusion

    视频数4
  • 第十章  作业测试
    第十章 Language Acquisition

    10.1 Theories of child language acquisition

    10.2 Language environment and the Critical Period Hypothesis

    10.3 Stages in child language development

    视频数6
  • 第十一章  作业测试
    第十一章 Second Language Acquisition

    11.1 Connections between L1 and L2 acquisition

    11.2 Contrastive analysis (CA)

    11.3 Error analysis

    11.4 Interlanguage and Input Hypothesis

    11.5 Individual differences

    视频数5
  • 期末考试