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第一章句子层次和分句结构
介绍现代英语语法的语法层次、分句结构和基本句型
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●1.1语法层次(一)-词素、词 Grammatical Hierarchy 1-Morpheme, Word
导论:语法定义与语法层次(介绍英语语法范畴) 、词素、词 The Definition and Basic Levels、morphemes、words
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●1.2语法层次(二)-词组、分句、句子 Grammatical Hierarchy 2—Phrase, Clause, Sentence
词组、分句、句子 phrases、clauses、 sentences
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●1.3分句结构 Clause Structure
分句结构的分析(主谓结构)
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●1.4基本句型 Basic Clause Types
五种基本句型及其转换(了解基本构造及用法) Five Basic Sentence Patterns and transmission
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第二章分句成分
介绍英语分句成分的分类及句法功能
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●2.1分句成分(一)-主语 Clause Elements 1-Subject
分句的中心成分——主语
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●2.2分句成分(二)-谓语动词、宾语、补语 Clause Elements 2-Predicate verb, Object, Complement
分句的中心成分——谓语动词、宾语、补语
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●2.3分句成分(三)-状语 Clause Elements 3-Adverbials
分句中心成分——修饰性状语;分句外围成分——连接性状语、分离性状语
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第三章名词和代词
介绍开放词类——名词的定义、分类和功能;封闭词类——代词的定义、分类和功能。
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●3.1名词 Noun
名词的分类、名词的数
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●3.2名词属格 Genitive Case
名词属格的构成、意义和用法
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●3.3代词(一)Pronoun 1
人称代词、人称代词的数的一致、性的一致
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●3.4代词(二)Pronoun 2
人称代词的格的一致、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词
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●3.5代词照应 Pronoun Reference
照应的原则;前照应、后照应、人称照应和指示照应
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第四章限定词和介词
介绍限定词和介词的定义、分类和用法。
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●4.1限定词 Determiner
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系、限定词与限定词的搭配关系
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●4.2冠词用法 Article Usage
冠词的类指和特指、名词前的冠词用法、零冠词
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●4.3介词 Preposition
介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配、介词词组的意义、常用介词的用法比较
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第五章动词和情态意义表示法
讲解英语动词和动词词组的分类及情态意义的表示方法。
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●5.1动词和动词词组 Verb and Verb Phrase
动词及其分类The meaning and classification of verb
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●5.2情态意义表示法(一)Means of Expressing Modal Meanings 1
巧记规则:Means of Expressing Modal Meanings 1 情态意义表示法(一)
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●5.3情态意义表示法(二)Means of Expressing Modal Meanings 2
Means of Expressing Modal Meaning 2 情态意义表示法(二)
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第六章动词的时、体
介绍英语动词的“时、体”体系。
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●6.1时、体(一)Tense and Aspect 1
时和体的概念 Basic Concepts of Tense and Aspect
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●6.2时、体(二)Tense and Aspect 2
一般现在时、一般过去时的意义及用法 Simple Present, Simple Past
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●6.3时、体(三)Tense and Aspect 3
现在进行体、过去进行体、现在完成(进行)体、过去完成(进行)体的意义及用法 Present Progressive, Past Progressive, Present (Progressive) Perfective, Past (Progressive) Perfective
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第七章时态比较和将来时间表示法
讲解英语动词的时态比较、时态呼应规则以及将来时间表示法。
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●7.1时态比较和时态呼应(一)Tense Comparison and Concord 1
现在完成体与since状语、“have (has) got / have (has) got to”、在“It is the first time + that-”分句中的用法 Perfective aspect and since- adverbial, and “have (has) got / have (has) got to”, in “It is the first time + that- clause”
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●7.2时态比较和时态呼应(二)Tense Comparison and Concord 2
时态比较及区别: 一般过去时与过去进行体、现在完成体与现在完成进行体、现在完成(进行)体与一般过去时或过去进行体;时态呼应:在“when/ before/ after/ until-”分句中的用法、在现在时或非现在时主句时的用法 Comparison between simple past and past progressive, between present perfective and present perfective progressive, between present perfective (progressive) and simple past or past progressive; Tense concord in complex sentences introduced by “when/ before/ after/ until- clause”, in complex sentences with a present or non-present main clause
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●7.3将来时间表示法(一)Future Expressions 1
将来时间表现形式的意义和用法: “will/shall + do, be doing, have done, have been doing; am/is/are going to do” The meaning and usage of various future expressions:will/shall + do, be doing, have done, have been doing; am/is/are going to do
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●7.4将来时间表示法(二)Future Expressions 2
将来时间表现形式的意义和用法: “present progressive, simple present, am/is/are to do, past future expressions” The meaning and usage of various future expressions:present progressive, simple present, am/is/are to do, past future expressions
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第八章动词的语态
介绍英语动词语态的定义和分类及被动句的转换规则。
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●8.1语态(一)Voice 1
语态的概念、“be-”型被语态的结构和用法 Basic Concepts of Voice, The Structures and Usages of “BE-passive”
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●8.2语态(二)Voice 2
“get-”型被语态的结构和用法、词组动词的被动态用法、非限定动词的被动态 The Structures and Usages of “GET-passive”, Passive voice of phrasal verbs, Passive voice of non-finite verbs
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●8.3被动句 Passive Sentence
主动和被动句的区别、“by-”词组的用法 Definitions of active sentence and passive sentence, The “by-phrase” in passive sentence
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第九章动词的语气和式
介绍英语动词的“式”的定义、分类和各种假设意义表示法。
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●9.1语气、式(一)Mood 1
式的概念与分类 The definition and classification of mood
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●9.2语气、式(二)Mood 2
两种虚拟式的结构及用法 The structure and usage of “BE-subjunctive” and “WERE-subjunctive”
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●9.3假设意义表示法 Hypothetical Meaning Expressions
假设意义表示法综述、各种假设意义表现形式的意义和用法 The meaning and usage of various hypothetical meaning expressions
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第十章非谓语动词
讲解非谓语动词的分类、特征和用法。
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●10.1不定式(一)Infinitive 1
非限定动词之不定式及其分类 The meaning and classification of infinitive
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●10.2不定式(二)Infinitive 2
非限定动词之不定式及其用法 The usage of infinitive
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●10.3-ing 分词 -ing participle
非限定动词之-ing分词及其用法 The meaning and usage of -ing participle
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●10.4-ed 分词 -ed participle
非限定动词之-ed分词及其分类 The meaning and usage of -ed participle
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第十一章形容词、副词、比较结构
介绍开放词类——形容词和副词,以及比较结构的用功。
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●11.1形容词 Adjective
形容词的分类、形容词与分词
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●11.2形容词用法 Adjective Use
作名词修饰语、作补语、其他用法
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●11.3副词 Adverb
副词和副词词组的主要用法:修饰语、状语
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●11.4副词辨析 Adverb Discrimination
兼有两种形式的副词、相似副词之语义辨析
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●11.5比较等级和结构 Comparative Grade and Construction
as...as结构、more than结构、(the)+最高级+比较范围结构
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第十二章并列结构、从属结构
介绍并列结构和从属结构的区别及特征。
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●12.1句子结构概述 Brief Introduction to Sentence Structure
Brief Introduction to Sentence Structure 句子结构概述
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●12.2并列复合句 Coordinating Compound Sentences
Coordinating Compound Sentences 并列复合句
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●12.3从属复合句 Subordinating Compound Sentences
Subordinating Compound Sentences 从属复合句
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第十三章从属分句
详细讲解各种从属分句的用法。
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●13.1名词性分句 Nominal Clauses
Nominal Clauses名词性分句:discuss a type of subordinating clauses------ nominal clause (名词性从句) in detail.
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●13.2形容词性分句 Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause / Attributive Clause形容词性分句:have deep understanding of adjective clause which is also known as attributive clause. 形容词性从句(定语从句).
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●13.3副词性分句 Adverbial Clause
Adverbial Clause副词性分句:have a further discussion about the adverbial clause (副词性从句/状语从句).
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●13.4the way+从句 the way + clause
巧记规则:the way + clause the way + 从句:1)the way + attributive clause (定语从句) 2)the way + adverbial clause (状语从句)
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●13.5含有until的句子Sentences with “until”
巧记规则:Sentences with “until” 含有“until”的句式:1)the usage of “until” as a preposition (“until”作为介词的用法) 2)the usage of “until” as a conjunction (“until”作为连词的用法) 3)sentences with “not until” (含有“not…until”的句式)
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●13.6as soon as的用法 Usage about “as soon as”
巧记规则:Usage about “as soon as” “一…就…”的相关用法:1)the usage of “as soon as” 2)the usage of “the moment” 3)the usage of “immediately” 4)the usage of “no sooner…than”
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第十四章特殊句型
介绍特殊句型——倒装、否定和附加疑问句的用法。
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●14.1倒装 Inversion
Inversion倒装:1)the different situations of using inversion 2)the different ways to make inversion 3) how to choose an inversion structure
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●14.2否定 Negation
Negation否定结构:1)the classification of negation 2)some phrases and words about negation 3) double negation
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●14.3附加疑问句 Tag Question
Tag Question 附加疑问句/反意疑问句:1)the function of tag questions 2)the rules to make tag questions 3) different expressions of tag questions
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第十五章修饰、替代
介绍英语的修饰、替代的定义和用法。
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●15.1修饰(一)Modification 1
Modification 1 修饰(一)introduce an important term---modification, including the definition and the major classification of it
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●15.2修饰(二)Modification 2
Modification 2 修饰(二)focus on the major principles we need to obey and the common problems we may meet in using modifiers.
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●15.3替代 Substitution
Substitution替代:learn about the definition of substitution, the classification of substitution and the usage of it.
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第十六章省略、强调
讲解省略和强调的定义及功能。
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●16.1省略 Ellipsis
Ellipsis省略:learn not only what ellipsis is but also the usage of it and compare the usage of ellipsis in English and Chinese.
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●16.2强调 Emphasis
Emphasis强调:focus on emphasis, knowing what is emphasis, how to emphasize important messages,and how it is used in English and Chinese.