学成语 知中国
学成语 知中国
4万+ 人选课
更新日期:2025/04/25
开课时间2025/02/18 - 2025/06/30
课程周期19 周
开课状态开课中
每周学时-
课程简介

 

一语凝缩沿千年,汉语成语是中国社会变迁的活化石,是汉民族的集体记忆符号,一个成语,就是一把识解中国社会的钥匙。

《学成语 知中国》是一门适合对中国文化感兴趣的留学生语言文化类本科课程,也适合高校非中文专业的本科生和热爱中国传统文化的社会公众。本课程以成语教学为领,以社会生活的不同领域为纲,精选那些能够深度反映中国文化特质、人民精神面貌、祖先优良传统的成语作为教学素材,在精讲成语用法的同时深度剖析其文化内涵。

本课程突破以讲为主的传统课堂模式,以留学生的实际应用场景展示成语的用法与内涵,将多元文化的视角带入课堂,集趣味性、知识性和实用性于一体。《学汉语 知中国》是一个语言进阶的收获之旅,更是一个深度了解中国的探寻之旅!

An Overview of this course

 

The wisdom of Chinese idioms has accumulated and condensed along thousands of years. It is a living fossil recording the changes of Chinese society, and a symbol of the collective memory of the Han nationality. An idiom, is a key to know and understand Chinese society.

Our course, "Xue chengyu, zhi zhongguo"(Learning Chinese idioms and knowing China) is not only fit for overseas undergraduates majored and interested in Chinese language and culture, but also suitable for those students from other majors as well as the public who are always fond of Chinese traditional culture. Our course will take the teaching of idioms as the guide and make the different fields of social life as its outline. As for the teaching materials of this course, we have selected the idioms which could deeply reflect the characteristics of Chinese culture , the people's spiritual appearance, and our ancestors fine traditions. Furthermore, we will analyze the cultural connotation in depth and idiom usages at the same time.

This course is a breakthrough to the traditional class-teaching mode of "teachers lecture matters most at class", displaying the usage and connotation of idioms with the practical situations of overseas students, and bringing the multicultural perspective into the classroom. Its entertaining, intellectual and practical. "learn Chinese know China" will be a language-advancing harvest experience, but also a exploration journey for you to understand China thoroughly.

课程大纲
成语概说 Chapter 1 Introduction to Chinese idioms
第一讲 成语概说
Lesson1:Introduction to Chinese idioms
日常生活 (上)Chapter 2 Daily life
第一讲 民以食为天 —— 饮食类
Lesson 1:Food is the most important in people’s life —— Food idioms
第一节 民以食为天
Section 1:Food is the most important
第二节 吃什么
Section 2:What to eat
第三节 怎么吃
Section 3:How to eat
第四节 怎么做
Section 4:how to cook
日常生活(中)Chapter 2 Daily life
第二讲 人靠衣服马靠鞍 —— 服饰类
Lesson 2:Clothes make the man —— Clothes idioms
第一节 衣食之需
Section 1:Need for clothing and food
第二节 衣冠有礼
Section 2:Clothing protocol
第三节 衣饰明义
Section 3:Values in dress
第四节 穿戴寓理
Section 4:Wisdom in wearing
日常生活(下)Chapter 2 Daily life
第三讲 家与远方 —— 住行类
Lesson 3:Home and away —— Chinese idioms about habitation and travelling
第一节 传统建筑密码
Section 1:Code of traditional architecturearchitecture
第二节 家,永远的情结
Section 2:Family,eternal connection
第三节 车马船帆
Section 3:Horses and sails
第四节人在旅途
Section 4:People on the road
自然生态(上) Chapter 3 Natural ecology
第一讲 万水千山总是情 —— 山水类
Lesson 1:The love of Nature —— Chinese idioms about mountain and water
第一节 江山如画
Section 1:Picturesque nature
第二节 巍巍乎高山
Section 2:Towering Mountains
第三节 洋洋乎流水
Section 3:Boundless waters
自然生态(中) Chapter 3 Natural ecology
第二讲 飞禽走兽,万物有灵 —— 动物类
Lesson 2:Like birds and beasts, everything has its spirit —— Idioms related to animals
第一节 展翅高飞
Section 1:(Birds) soar high with their wings
第二节 四蹄生风
Section 2:(Horses) run fast with the wind
第三节 水中游弋
Section 3:(Swimming fish) cruise in the water
自然生态(下) Chapter 3 Natural ecology
第三讲 植物 一花一叶一世界 —— 植物类
Lesson 3:One flower, one leaf, one world —— Chinese idioms about plants
第一节 松及其他植物
Section 1:Pine and Other plants
第二节 梅及其他植物
Section 2:Plum and other plants
第三节 竹及其他植物
Section 3:Bamboo and other plants
人物风貌(上)Chapter 4 Typical Personalities
第一讲 人生百态,仪态万千 —— 仪态类
Lesson 1:Bearing —— Our gestures tell our secrets
第一节 外表
Section 1:Appearance
第二节 气质
Section 2:Temperament
第三节 神态
Section 3:Expression
人物风貌(中)Chapter 4 Typical Personalities
第二讲 举手投足皆有情 —— 动作类
Lesson 2:Body actions convey one’s feelings —— Action idioms
第一节 肢体语言和眉目传情
Section 1:Body actions and facial expressions(一)
第二节 体态传情
Section 2:Body actions and facial expressions(二)
第三节 动作类成语故事
Section 3:The stories of action idioms
人物风貌(下)Chapter 4 Typical Personalities
第三讲 人有悲欢离合 —— 情绪类
Lesson 3:Emotion —— A time to weep ,A time to laugh,A time to mourn,A time to dance
第一节 面部表情
Section 1:Facial expression
第二节 肢体动作
Section 2:Body movements
第三节 直接表达
Section 3:Descriptions of emotions
思维认知(上)Chapter 5 Thinking cognition
第一讲 心中有数 —— 数字类
Lesson 1:The Numbers in Your Heart —— digital idioms
第一节 数数不同(个数成语)
Section 1:Single digit idiom
第二节 成千上万(整数成语)
Section 2:Integer idiom
思维认知(中)Chapter 5 Thinking cognition
第二讲:南腔北调话东西 —— 方位类
Lesson 3:Referring the same thing ,living in different directions. —— idioms of directions
第一节 对称式
Section 1:Symmetric idioms
第二节 不对称式
Section 2:Asymmetric idioms
思维认知(下)Chapter 5 Thinking cognition
第三讲 五彩世界 —— 颜色类
Lesson 2:a colorful world —— Color idioms
第一节 彩色人生
Section 1:colorful life
第二节 时光荏苒
Section 2:time flies
第三节 从对比到多元
Section 3:from comparison to diversity
人文艺术(上) Chpater 6 Humanistic art
第一讲 天工人巧,各领风骚 —— 文学类
Lesson 1:Talent ,effert and masterpiece of literature —— literature idioms
第一节 对写作者的评价
Section 1:Description of a writer
第二节 对作品的评述
Section 2:Evaluation of works
第三节 对写作过程的描述
Section 3:Description about the process of writing
人文艺术(中) Chpater 6 Humanistic art
第二讲 余音绕梁,三日不绝 —— 音乐类
Lesson 2:“The music lingered for three days in the house” or A fantastic musical world
第一节 我听你唱
Section 1:I am listening to your songs
第二节 效果不凡
Section 2:Extraordinary effect
第三节 历史钩沉
Section 3:Historical story
人文艺术(下) Chpater 6 Humanistic art
第三讲 妙手丹青,挥毫泼墨 —— 绘画类
Lesson 3:Brush-Painting and calligraphy-Idioms related to painting
第一节 画龙点睛
Section 1:To add the finishing touch (on the dragon-painting)
第二节 妙手丹青
Section 2:A skilled painter expert in brush-painting
第三节 栩栩如生
Section 3:Lifelike and vivid as the real scenery
人情冷暖 Chapter 7 Interpersonal Relationships
第一讲 家和万事兴——家庭关系
Lesson 1: A harmonious family cultivates prosperity –Family Relationship
第二讲 以和为贵——社会关系
Lesson 2: Harmony is most precious – Social Relationship
第三讲 海内存知己——朋友关系
Lesson 3: A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near – Friendship